Complete-cost guide

Inlay and onlay cost

An inlay or onlay is priced between a filling and a crown, and plans may pay only toward the cost of a filling. Ask why it is proposed, how much tooth it saves and whether the temporary and follow-up are included.

Updated August 20, 2026Not clinically reviewed · status

Part of Cost guides. Related: Root canal cost · Dental bridge cost guide · More on Veneer cost · Clear aligner cost guide

An inlay or onlay is a restoration made outside the mouth, in a laboratory or by a milling machine, and then bonded into a tooth. It sits between a filling and a crown. An inlay fits inside the cusps of a tooth, and an onlay also covers one or more cusps. The cost logic follows that middle position. The fee is usually higher than a direct filling because of the design, the material and the second stage of work, and it is often lower than a full crown, though not always. Insurance treats it differently depending on the plan, and some plans pay only toward the cost of a filling. Ask the dentist why an onlay is proposed instead of a filling or a crown, how much tooth it saves, and what your plan pays toward each option.

Published fees for the coded services

Fee per unit of the procedure code, in US dollars
ServiceDelta Dental of Washington plan, 2023Maryland Medicaid, 2025
Metallic inlay, 1 surface (D2510)$217Not listed
Metallic inlay, 2 surfaces (D2520)$275Not listed
Metallic onlay, 2 surfaces (D2542)$379Not listed
Metallic onlay, 3 surfaces (D2543)$412Not listed

Private offices can charge more, and fees differ by region and case. Sources: the Delta Dental of Washington fee schedule (as of June 8, 2023) and the Maryland Healthy Smiles 2025 fee schedule. For a fee lookup by ZIP code, see FAIR Health Consumer.

What moves the number

What drives the cost of an inlay or onlay

FactorDetail
MaterialCeramic, resin and gold are priced differently and behave differently. Ask why one is proposed for your tooth.
How much tooth it coversAn inlay is smaller than an onlay, and an onlay that covers several cusps involves more design and material.
Laboratory or same-day millingA laboratory route needs a temporary and a second visit, while same-day milling may avoid both. Neither is cheaper by default.
Preparation and build-upIf decay or an old filling has removed a lot of tooth, a build-up may come first.
Which toothBack teeth bear more chewing force, which affects material and design.
Number of visitsSome quotes include the temporary and the follow-up, and others charge for them.

Complete cost

What belongs in an inlay or onlay estimate

01

Examination and X-rays

02

Removal of decay or an old filling, and any build-up

03

The inlay or onlay itself, including laboratory fees

04

A temporary restoration, if the laboratory route is used

05

Bonding, fitting and a bite adjustment

06

A follow-up check

Request a written estimate that lists each step.

Where surprises come from

Things people do not expect

!

Learning the tooth is too damaged for an onlay and needs a crown instead

!

A plan that pays only toward the cost of a filling for an onlay

!

A second visit and a temporary that were not in the quote

!

A tooth that needs root canal treatment later, which costs more if an onlay must be drilled through

!

A remake because of a poor fit or a high bite

Compare like for like

Questions that make quotes for filling, onlay and crown comparable

  1. Why is an onlay proposed for this tooth, and would a filling or a crown do?
  2. How much sound tooth would each option remove?
  3. Which material is proposed, and why?
  4. Is the temporary included, and how many visits are covered?
  5. What is the plan's payment for each option, not just the fee?
  6. What happens if the restoration fails, and who pays for a remake?

Insurance

How dental plans usually treat inlays and onlays

Plans classify inlays and onlays in different ways. Some file them as major care, similar to a crown, and some pay only toward the cost of a filling and leave you the difference. That is the alternate-benefit idea. Because the choice between filling, onlay and crown is clinical, ask the office which codes it will use and ask the plan for its position in writing. A pretreatment estimate is worth requesting here, since the gap between what the office charges and what the plan pays can be large. Waiting periods and the annual maximum apply as they do for other major work.

See the alternate benefit page for how a plan can pay toward a cheaper option.

Lowering the bill

Ways to reduce cost without lowering the standard

01

Call a dental school clinic to find out whether it makes inlays and onlays and how fees are set

02

Ask what the plan pays toward each option and compare the difference in your share

03

Get itemized estimates from two offices for the same tooth and material

04

Ask whether same-day milling changes the total, not only the number of visits

05

Treat decay early, before a larger restoration is needed

Questions people ask

Common questions

01

Is an onlay cheaper than a crown?

Often about the same or somewhat less, but not always, since both involve laboratory or milling work. The reason to ask about an onlay is clinical: it covers weak cusps while keeping more sound tooth than a crown removes. Compare complete estimates for both, and ask what the plan pays toward each.

02

What is the difference between an inlay and an onlay?

An inlay fits inside the cusps of a tooth, and an onlay also covers one or more cusps. Both are made outside the mouth and bonded in. They suit a tooth with more damage than a filling handles well and less than a crown is needed for. Your dentist decides after examining the tooth.

03

Does insurance cover inlays and onlays?

Often in part. Some plans file them as major care, similar to a crown, and some pay only toward the cost of a filling and leave you the difference. Check with the plan how it classifies the code, and request a written estimate. See the alternate benefit page for how such a provision works.

04

How long does an onlay last?

It depends on the material, how much tooth remains, the bite and your habits. Ask the provider what to expect for your tooth and what shortens it. Remaining tooth structure is a major factor, which is one reason some dentists favor an onlay over a crown when the tooth allows.

05

Can a dental school make an onlay?

Some dental school clinics do restorative work such as onlays, and scope varies. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research says dental students treat patients under close supervision by licensed dentists at reduced cost. Call and ask which services are offered and how many visits an onlay takes.

06

Is a same-day onlay better than a laboratory one?

Not necessarily. Same-day milling can avoid a temporary and a second visit, and a laboratory may allow more customization. Quality depends on the material, the design and the dentist's skill. Request the complete cost of each approach and why the office recommends one for your tooth.

07

When would I need a crown instead of an onlay?

When too little sound tooth remains to hold an onlay, when several cusps are weak or when a crack extends widely. A dentist can judge after examining the tooth and X-rays. Check what would be needed if the tooth turns out to be unsuitable, and how the fee would change.

08

Will my tooth need a root canal after an onlay?

Some teeth do, especially if decay was deep or the tooth was already sensitive, though many do not. Ask what the dentist sees on the X-ray, what the risk is for your tooth and how the fee would change if a root canal were needed later.

09

Does an onlay need two visits?

With a laboratory route, usually yes, with a temporary in between. Same-day milling can avoid that. Ask which method the office uses, what the temporary costs and whether the quote covers both visits. Compare the total, not only the number of appointments.

10

Are inlays and onlays made of the same materials as crowns?

They can be. Ceramic, resin and gold are all used, and the choice depends on the tooth, the bite and appearance. Ask why a material is proposed and what it costs, and see the crown cost guide for how materials affect price.

11

Can an old filling be replaced with an onlay?

Sometimes. When a large old filling weakens a tooth, an onlay may protect the remaining cusps. A dentist can judge after an exam and X-rays. Ask what the plan pays for each option and how much sound tooth each would remove.

12

What if my plan pays only for a filling?

Then you pay the difference between the filling allowance and the fee for the onlay. Ask the plan whether an alternate benefit applies, ask the office for a pretreatment estimate and compare your out-of-pocket cost for each option before you decide.

Related glossary terms

Sources

  1. Oral Health TopicsAmerican Dental AssociationAccessed 2026-08-17
  2. Medicare Dental CoverageCenters for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesAccessed 2026-08-17
  3. Finding Dental CareNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchAccessed 2026-09-23