An inlay or onlay is a restoration made outside the mouth, in a laboratory or by a milling machine, and then bonded into a tooth. It sits between a filling and a crown. An inlay fits inside the cusps of a tooth, and an onlay also covers one or more cusps. The cost logic follows that middle position. The fee is usually higher than a direct filling because of the design, the material and the second stage of work, and it is often lower than a full crown, though not always. Insurance treats it differently depending on the plan, and some plans pay only toward the cost of a filling. Ask the dentist why an onlay is proposed instead of a filling or a crown, how much tooth it saves, and what your plan pays toward each option.
Published fees for the coded services
| Service | Delta Dental of Washington plan, 2023 | Maryland Medicaid, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Metallic inlay, 1 surface (D2510) | $217 | Not listed |
| Metallic inlay, 2 surfaces (D2520) | $275 | Not listed |
| Metallic onlay, 2 surfaces (D2542) | $379 | Not listed |
| Metallic onlay, 3 surfaces (D2543) | $412 | Not listed |
Private offices can charge more, and fees differ by region and case. Sources: the Delta Dental of Washington fee schedule (as of June 8, 2023) and the Maryland Healthy Smiles 2025 fee schedule. For a fee lookup by ZIP code, see FAIR Health Consumer.
What moves the number
What drives the cost of an inlay or onlay
| Factor | Detail |
|---|---|
| Material | Ceramic, resin and gold are priced differently and behave differently. Ask why one is proposed for your tooth. |
| How much tooth it covers | An inlay is smaller than an onlay, and an onlay that covers several cusps involves more design and material. |
| Laboratory or same-day milling | A laboratory route needs a temporary and a second visit, while same-day milling may avoid both. Neither is cheaper by default. |
| Preparation and build-up | If decay or an old filling has removed a lot of tooth, a build-up may come first. |
| Which tooth | Back teeth bear more chewing force, which affects material and design. |
| Number of visits | Some quotes include the temporary and the follow-up, and others charge for them. |
Complete cost
What belongs in an inlay or onlay estimate
Examination and X-rays
Removal of decay or an old filling, and any build-up
The inlay or onlay itself, including laboratory fees
A temporary restoration, if the laboratory route is used
Bonding, fitting and a bite adjustment
A follow-up check
Request a written estimate that lists each step.
Where surprises come from
Things people do not expect
Learning the tooth is too damaged for an onlay and needs a crown instead
A plan that pays only toward the cost of a filling for an onlay
A second visit and a temporary that were not in the quote
A tooth that needs root canal treatment later, which costs more if an onlay must be drilled through
A remake because of a poor fit or a high bite
Compare like for like
Questions that make quotes for filling, onlay and crown comparable
- Why is an onlay proposed for this tooth, and would a filling or a crown do?
- How much sound tooth would each option remove?
- Which material is proposed, and why?
- Is the temporary included, and how many visits are covered?
- What is the plan's payment for each option, not just the fee?
- What happens if the restoration fails, and who pays for a remake?
Insurance
How dental plans usually treat inlays and onlays
Plans classify inlays and onlays in different ways. Some file them as major care, similar to a crown, and some pay only toward the cost of a filling and leave you the difference. That is the alternate-benefit idea. Because the choice between filling, onlay and crown is clinical, ask the office which codes it will use and ask the plan for its position in writing. A pretreatment estimate is worth requesting here, since the gap between what the office charges and what the plan pays can be large. Waiting periods and the annual maximum apply as they do for other major work.
See the alternate benefit page for how a plan can pay toward a cheaper option.
Lowering the bill
Ways to reduce cost without lowering the standard
Call a dental school clinic to find out whether it makes inlays and onlays and how fees are set
Ask what the plan pays toward each option and compare the difference in your share
Get itemized estimates from two offices for the same tooth and material
Ask whether same-day milling changes the total, not only the number of visits
Treat decay early, before a larger restoration is needed
Questions people ask
Common questions
01Is an onlay cheaper than a crown?
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Often about the same or somewhat less, but not always, since both involve laboratory or milling work. The reason to ask about an onlay is clinical: it covers weak cusps while keeping more sound tooth than a crown removes. Compare complete estimates for both, and ask what the plan pays toward each.
02What is the difference between an inlay and an onlay?
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An inlay fits inside the cusps of a tooth, and an onlay also covers one or more cusps. Both are made outside the mouth and bonded in. They suit a tooth with more damage than a filling handles well and less than a crown is needed for. Your dentist decides after examining the tooth.
03Does insurance cover inlays and onlays?
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Often in part. Some plans file them as major care, similar to a crown, and some pay only toward the cost of a filling and leave you the difference. Check with the plan how it classifies the code, and request a written estimate. See the alternate benefit page for how such a provision works.
04How long does an onlay last?
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It depends on the material, how much tooth remains, the bite and your habits. Ask the provider what to expect for your tooth and what shortens it. Remaining tooth structure is a major factor, which is one reason some dentists favor an onlay over a crown when the tooth allows.
05Can a dental school make an onlay?
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Some dental school clinics do restorative work such as onlays, and scope varies. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research says dental students treat patients under close supervision by licensed dentists at reduced cost. Call and ask which services are offered and how many visits an onlay takes.
06Is a same-day onlay better than a laboratory one?
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Not necessarily. Same-day milling can avoid a temporary and a second visit, and a laboratory may allow more customization. Quality depends on the material, the design and the dentist's skill. Request the complete cost of each approach and why the office recommends one for your tooth.
07When would I need a crown instead of an onlay?
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When too little sound tooth remains to hold an onlay, when several cusps are weak or when a crack extends widely. A dentist can judge after examining the tooth and X-rays. Check what would be needed if the tooth turns out to be unsuitable, and how the fee would change.
08Will my tooth need a root canal after an onlay?
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Some teeth do, especially if decay was deep or the tooth was already sensitive, though many do not. Ask what the dentist sees on the X-ray, what the risk is for your tooth and how the fee would change if a root canal were needed later.
09Does an onlay need two visits?
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With a laboratory route, usually yes, with a temporary in between. Same-day milling can avoid that. Ask which method the office uses, what the temporary costs and whether the quote covers both visits. Compare the total, not only the number of appointments.
10Are inlays and onlays made of the same materials as crowns?
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They can be. Ceramic, resin and gold are all used, and the choice depends on the tooth, the bite and appearance. Ask why a material is proposed and what it costs, and see the crown cost guide for how materials affect price.
11Can an old filling be replaced with an onlay?
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Sometimes. When a large old filling weakens a tooth, an onlay may protect the remaining cusps. A dentist can judge after an exam and X-rays. Ask what the plan pays for each option and how much sound tooth each would remove.
12What if my plan pays only for a filling?
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Then you pay the difference between the filling allowance and the fee for the onlay. Ask the plan whether an alternate benefit applies, ask the office for a pretreatment estimate and compare your out-of-pocket cost for each option before you decide.
Related glossary terms
Sources
- Oral Health TopicsAmerican Dental AssociationAccessed 2026-08-17
- Medicare Dental CoverageCenters for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesAccessed 2026-08-17
- Finding Dental CareNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchAccessed 2026-09-23